Public health and medicine

Element of survival: Isolating the causal effect of access to iodized salt on child health in India

Despite India’s longstanding efforts to combat Iodine Deficiency Disorders through a Universal Salt Iodization program, only 51% of households were using iodized salt in 2005. In order to justify efforts to actively expand the program, it is crucial to establish a causal link between access to iodized salt and child health. This study examined household salt iodine concentration, anthropometric outcomes, and birth histories of over 18,000 children from the 1998 India National Family Health Survey.

Biomechanical response of the in situ primate lens

In ophthalmology, accommodation is the act of focusing from distant to near objects. One novel technique in the restoration of accommodation is Phaco-Ersatz, or lens refilling. This paper shows that Phaco-Ersatz is a viable future treatment for presbyopia.